Search results for "spin [neutron star]"

showing 10 items of 813 documents

Orbital instabilities and spin-symmetry breaking in coupled-cluster calculations of indirect nuclear spin–spin coupling constants

2009

Abstract The effect of orbital instabilities is investigated for spin-symmetry breaking perturbations, namely the Fermi-contact (FC) and spin–dipole (SD) contributions to the indirect nuclear spin–spin coupling constants. For the CO and N 2 molecules the FC and SD contributions have been calculated and orbital-stability analyses for various interatomic distances have been carried out. This includes calculations at the Hartree–Fock self-consistent field (HF-SCF), coupled-cluster (CC) singles and doubles (CCSD), CC3, CCSD(T), CCSDT-4, CC singles, doubles, and triples (CCSDT) levels, and for the first time also at the CC singles, doubles, triples, and quadruples (CCSDTQ) level of theory. For c…

Coupling constantCoupled clusterAtomic orbitalCondensed matter physicsChemistryGeneral Physics and AstronomyPerturbation (astronomy)MoleculeSpin symmetryPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryAtomic physicsSpin (physics)InstabilityChemical Physics
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Complete Spectral Analysis of the1H NMR 16-Spin System of β-Pinene

1997

The complete analysis of the 1H NMR spectrum of β-pinene, (1S)-(-)-6,6-dimethyl-2-methylenebicyclo[3.1.1]heptane, which is of the ABCDEFGHIJX3Y3 type, is reported and earlier results are corrected. The vicinal coupling constants, 3J(H,H), are compared with the theoretical values calculated by using the Altona and co-workers’ equations for the structure derived by molecular modelling. The results were applied to the conformational analysis of β-pinene. © 1997 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

Coupling constantHeptanePineneCarbon-13 NMR satelliteSpin systemGeneral Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryComputational chemistryProton NMRPhysical chemistryGeneral Materials ScienceSpectral analysisVicinalMagnetic Resonance in Chemistry
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Entanglement generation between two spin-s magnetic impurities in a solid via electron scattering

2009

Abstract We present a scheme for generating entanglement between two magnetic impurities in a solid-state system via electron scattering. The scheme applies to impurities of arbitrary quantum spin number. We show that resonance conditions yield generation of a maximally entangled state of the impurities' spins, regardless of the value of the electron–impurity coupling constant and the impurity spin quantum number. The mechanism behind the scheme is explained in terms of resonance-induced selection rules.

Coupling constantPhysicsCondensed matter physicsquantum information theory transport in mesoscopic systemsSpin engineeringGeneral ChemistryQuantum entanglementCondensed Matter::Mesoscopic Systems and Quantum Hall EffectCondensed Matter PhysicsQuantum numberSpin quantum numberCondensed Matter::SuperconductivityQubitCondensed Matter::Strongly Correlated ElectronsGeneral Materials ScienceQuantum informationSpin (physics)
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Tripartite thermal correlations in an inhomogeneous spin-star system

2010

We exploit the tripartite negativity to study the thermal correlations in a tripartite system, that is the three outer spins interacting with the central one in a spin-star system. We analyze the dependence of such correlations on the homogeneity of the interactions, starting from the case where central-outer spin interactions are identical and then focusing on the case where the three coupling constants are different. We single out some important differences between the negativity and the concurrence.

Coupling constantPhysicsQuantum PhysicsSpinsCondensed matter physicsFOS: Physical sciencesConcurrenceNegativity effectCondensed Matter PhysicsAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsStar systemThermalHomogeneity (physics)Quantum Physics (quant-ph)Entanglement Thermodynamics Spin systems
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Spectroscopic analysis of vibronic relaxation pathways in molecular spin qubit [Ho(W5O18)2]9−: sparse spectra are key

2021

Molecular vibrations play a key role in magnetic relaxation processes of molecular spin qubits as they couple to spin states, leading to the loss of quantum information. Direct experimental determination of vibronic coupling is crucial to understand and control the spin dynamics of these nano-objects, which represent the limit of miniaturization for quantum devices. Herein, we measure the vibrational properties of the molecular spin qubit $[$Ho(W$_5$O$_{18}$)$_2]^{9-}$ by means of magneto-infrared spectroscopy. Our results allow us to unravel the vibrational decoherence pathways in combination with $ab$ $initio$ calculations including vibronic coupling. We observe field-induced spectral cha…

Coupling constantQuantum decoherenceSpin statesCondensed Matter - Mesoscale and Nanoscale PhysicsChemistryRelaxation (NMR)FOS: Physical sciences02 engineering and technologyVibració010402 general chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciencesMolecular physics3. Good health0104 chemical sciencesInorganic ChemistryVibronic couplingQubitMesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)CristallsPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryQuantum informationPhysics::Chemical Physics0210 nano-technologySpin-½
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Spin-orbit-torque-induced skyrmion dynamics for different types of spin-orbit coupling

2018

Abstract We investigate current-induced skyrmion dynamics in the presence of Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction and spin-orbit spin-transfer torque corresponding to various types of spin-orbit coupling. We determine the symmetries of Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction and spin-orbit spin-transfer torque based on linear spin-orbit coupling model. We find that like interfacial Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction (Rashba spin-orbit coupling) and bulk Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction (Weyl spin-orbit coupling), Dresselhaus spin-orbit coupling also has a possibility for stabilizing skyrmion and current-induced skyrmion dynamics.

CouplingPhysicsCondensed matter physicsSkyrmionDynamics (mechanics)02 engineering and technologySpin–orbit interactionCondensed Matter::Mesoscopic Systems and Quantum Hall Effect021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter Physics01 natural sciencesElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsQuantum mechanics0103 physical sciencesHomogeneous spaceTorqueCondensed Matter::Strongly Correlated ElectronsAstrophysics::Earth and Planetary Astrophysics010306 general physics0210 nano-technologySpin orbit torqueJournal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials
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Spin Cross-Over (SCO) Complex Based on Unsymmetrical Functionalized Triazacyclononane Ligand: Structural Characterization and Magnetic Properties

2019

International audience; The unsymmetrical ligand 1-(2-aminophenyl)-4,7-bis(pyridin-2-ylmethyl)-1,4,7-triazacyclononane (L6) has been prepared and characterized by NMR spectroscopy. The L6 ligand is based on the triazamacrocycle (tacn) ring that is functionalized by two flexible 2-pyridylmethyl and one rigid 2-aminophenyl groups. Reaction of this ligand with Fe(ClO4)2·xH2O led to the complex [Fe(L6)](ClO4)2 (1), which was characterized as the first Fe(II) complex based on the unsymmetrical N-functionalized tacn ligand. The crystal structure revealed a discrete monomeric [FeL6]2+ entity in which the unsymmetrical N-functionalized triazacyclononane molecule (L6) acts as hexadentate ligand. As …

Crystal structure010402 general chemistryRing (chemistry)01 natural scienceslcsh:Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundSpin crossoverPyridineMagnetic propertiesMacrocycle ligands; Iron complex; High spin and Low spin; Spin Cross-Over; Magnetic propertiesMaterials ChemistryMolecule[CHIM.COOR]Chemical Sciences/Coordination chemistryIron complex010405 organic chemistryLigand[CHIM.MATE]Chemical Sciences/Material chemistryNuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy0104 chemical sciencesElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsCrystallographyMonomerchemistrylcsh:QD1-999Chemistry (miscellaneous)Macrocycle ligandsHigh spin and Low spinSpin Cross-OverMagnetochemistry
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Spin Crossover in Fe(II) Molecular Compounds — Mössbauer and µSR Investigations

2002

The compound [Fe(ptz)6](C104)2 (ptz = 1-propyl-tetrazole) displays a complete and gradual spin crossover centred around 125 K as evidenced by magnetic and muon measurements over the temperature range ∼ 4.2–300 K. Although the crystal structure reveals only one crystallographic site, line broadening is observed in the Mossbauer spectra in the vicinity of the spin transition. The muon spin relaxation behaviour of this compound indicates that a structural transformation rather than dynamic processes may account for the observed spectral features. Both the Mossbauer and muon measurements are consistent with a mixture of high and low spin Fe ions in the transition region.

CrystallographyMuonMaterials scienceSpin crossoverRelaxation (NMR)Mössbauer spectroscopySpin transitionCondensed Matter::Strongly Correlated ElectronsCrystal structureMuon spin spectroscopySimulationSpin-½
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Pressure-Induced Spin State Conversion in Antiferromagnetically Coupled Fe(II) Dinuclear Complexes

2001

The effect of pressure on the thermal dependence of the magnetic susceptibility has been investigated in the 2,2‘-bipyrimidine (bpm)-bridged iron(II) complexes of formula {[Fe(L)(NCX)2]2bpm} (X = S...

CrystallographyNuclear magnetic resonanceMaterials scienceSpin statesThermalMaterials ChemistryPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryMagnetic susceptibilitySurfaces Coatings and FilmsThe Journal of Physical Chemistry B
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Polymorphism and Pressure Driven Thermal Spin Crossover Phenomenon in [Fe(abpt)2(NCX)2] (X=S, and Se): Synthesis,Structure and Magnetic Properties

2002

The monomeric compounds [Fe(abpt 2(NCX)2(X = S (1), Se (2) and abpt = 4-amino- 3,5-bis(pyridin-2-yl)-1,2,4-triazole) have been synthesized and characterized. They crystallize in the monoclinic P21/n space group with a = 11.637(2) A, b = 9.8021(14) A, c = 12.9838(12) A, β = 101.126(14)°, and Z=2 for 1, and a= 11.601(2) A, b = 9.6666(14) A, c = 12.883(2) A, β = 101.449(10)°, and Z = 2 for 2. The unit cell contains a pair mononuclear [Fe(abpt)2(NCX)21 units related by a center of symmetry. Each iron atom, located at a molecular inversion center, is in a distorted octahedral environment. Four of the six nitrogen atoms coordinated to the Fe(II) ion belong to the pyridine-N(1) and triazole-N(2) r…

CrystallographyNuclear magnetic resonanceOctahedronChemistrySpin crossoverAtomSpin transitionAtmospheric temperature rangeMagnetic susceptibilityMonoclinic crystal systemIon
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